Abstract
Nigeria’s linguistic diversity presents both a cultural asset and a source of social complexity, particularly in conflict-prone regions where ethno-linguistic tensions often intersect with political, religious, and resource-based disputes. While formal peacebuilding initiatives have largely relied on English or other official languages, indigenous languages remain underutilized despite their potential to facilitate dialogue, foster mutual understanding, and strengthen community-based conflict resolution mechanisms. This study investigates the role of indigenous languages in promoting peace and reconciliation in multilingual Nigeria. Guided by Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action and Allport’s Contact Hypothesis, the research employs qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with community leaders and mediators, focus group discussions conducted in local languages, and a review of relevant policy and program documents. Data analysis involves thematic and content analysis to identify recurring patterns and challenges in linguistic inclusion. The study anticipates that indigenous languages enhance empathy, participation, and trust during conflict resolution, while current challenges include language hierarchies, insufficient translation resources, and weak policy support. Findings are expected to inform a strategic framework for integrating indigenous languages into formal peacebuilding structures, bridging the gap between traditional and modern mechanisms, and promoting culturally grounded, inclusive, and sustainable peace. The study contributes empirical evidence to the growing discourse on language, culture, and conflict transformation, highlighting the critical role of linguistic diversity in national cohesion and community resilience.
Keywords: indigenous languages, peacebuilding, conflict resolution, multilingualism, Nigeria, cultural inclusion
DOI: www.doi.org/10.36349/sojolics.2025.v01i01.002
author/Baba Hussaini PhD
journal/Sokoto JOLICS 1(1) | December 2025 |
