Abstract
This study critically analyses the 2015 inaugural speech of President Muhammadu Buhari using Halliday’s (1994) Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework, particularly the three meta-functions ideational, interpersonal, and textual alongside rhetorical devices. The research aims to explore how language constructs political power, shapes national identity, and influences public perception within the Nigerian socio-political context. Drawing from selected extracts of the speech, the ideational (experiential) meta-function reveals how Buhari presents social realities, using action-oriented verbs and nominal groups to frame national challenges and aspirations. The interpersonal meta-function highlights the use of inclusive pronouns, modal verbs, and evaluative language to build rapport, assert authority, and convey commitment. The textual meta-function examines the coherence and flow of information through thematic structures and cohesive devices that enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of the message. Furthermore, the study identifies key rhetorical devices such as metaphor, allusion, alliteration, paradox, and repetition that enhance emotional appeal and ideological framing. These devices are shown to strengthen the persuasive power of the speech and reinforce its central themes of change, unity, and anti-corruption. The combination of meta-functional analysis and rhetorical strategy reveals how Buhari skillfully manipulates linguistic elements to construct a credible leadership image, legitimize power, and mobilize national support.
Keywords: Meta-Functions, Rhetorical, Frameworks, Devices, Pronouns, Political
DOI: www.doi.org/10.36349/sojolics.2025.v01i01.012
author/Shu’aibu, A., Abubakar, A. U., & Waziri, S.
journal/Sokoto JOLICS 1(1) | June 2025 |
