Abstract
This
paper studies code-switching (CS) among Hausa–Arabic bilingual women in
Northern Nigeria and explains how they use language mixing as a strategy to
manage their social, religious, and gender identities. The study is based on
two main theories: the Markedness Model, which explains how speakers choose
languages to show status or relationships, and Communication Accommodation
Theory (CAT), which explains how people adjust their speech to fit different
social situations. The research uses a qualitative sociolinguistic method. Data
were collected through semi-structured interviews and ethnographic observation
of natural conversations among women in cities such as; Kano and Zaria. This
method helps to understand why the women switch languages and how cultural
values like Kunya (modesty) and Mutunci (dignity) influence their speech. The
findings show that code-switching is used intentionally, not randomly. Hausa
women switch between Hausa and Arabic to show religious knowledge, gain
respect, maintain professional status, and discuss sensitive issues politely.
The study also finds that women play an important role in language development
and change in their communities. Using both older and recent studies. Thepaper
concludes that code-switching among Hausa women is not a sign of language loss.
It is a thoughtful and meaningful expression of a blended identity.
It also bridges traditional cultural values with the realities of modern life.
Keywords: Arabic,
Bilingualism, Code-switching, Hausa, Identity
DOI: 10.36349/sojolics.2026.v02i02.015
author/Dikko, A. L., & Usman, M.
journal/Sokoto JOLICS 2(2) | August 2026 |
