A Pedagogical Stylistic Reading of Graphological Foregrounding in “Oriki of an Axe” and “Another Parable, Apata, the Rock”

    Abstract

    Stylistics is a bridge between linguistics and literary criticism, in that it argues that interpretation should be based on textual evidence. Graphological patterning, which is usually dismissed as a visual decoration, is a potent site of deliberate deviation through manipulating punctuation, capitalization, and typography. The paper discusses "Oriki of an axe" and "Another parable, apata, the rock", two grapho-foregrounded poems from Oloruntoba-Oju's Losses, to establish how visual disruption can be used as a means of satire and socio-political commentary. The poems were purposively selected because of their prominent use of unconventional punctuation, capitalisation, spacing and typography, as well as their complementary treatment of government (military) coercion and civic apathy in Nigeria. Adopting Jaafar and Hassoon's (2018) three-level model of pedagogical stylistic analysis, the study investigates the poems at the formal, intertextual, and socio-cultural levels. Analysis suggests that graphological deviations are found to be systematically related to thematic issues. The use of fragmented indentation and unusual capitalization were further revealed as some of the features that enhance satire and reader interpretation in the context of Nigerian military history. The study concludes that pedagogical stylistics is still sine qua non in the development of critical literacy and a text-sensitive approach to literary experience.

    Keywords: Pedagogical stylistics, foregrounding, deviation, graphology, Nigeria

    DOI: 10.36349/sojolics.2026.v02i02.034

    author/Habeebullahi Muhammed Yunusa

    journal/Sokoto JOLICS 2(2) | August 2026 |

    Pages